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2003 Specialty Melon Project

     
  Melons for sale at student produce stand
     

2003 Growing Methods

During the growing season of 2003, 12 varieties of specialty melons were grown at the Horticulture Research Center. The plants were started in the greenhouse in mid-April and transplanted to the field in the end of May at 3' in-row spacing with 5' between rows (note: commercial melon production is usually 12" in-row spacing). Approximately 8 plants of each variety were transplanted into a black plastic mulch with a single line of drip tape. We began harvesting melons in mid-August and continued through early October. Taste tests were conducted at the CSU Student Organic Produce Stand and the Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Fall Picnic.

2003 Yield Results

Information on the varieties and their yields follows:

Variety
Type
Avg. Melon Wt. (lbs.)
Lbs. Fruit/Plant
French Orange
Canteloupe
2.2
8.4
Earliqueen
Canteloupe
2.2
6.9
Haogen
Galia/Tropical
1.8

7.7

Charentais
French Charentais
2.2
6.3
Passport
Galia/Tropical
2.2
10.4
Swan Lake
Honeydew/Dessert
2.7
9.5
Sharlyn
Honeydew/Dessert
3.9
10.3
Amy
Spanish/Canary
4.1
13.3
St. Nick
Winter Melon
5.2
6.9
Dorado
Winter Melon
5.6
15.0
Eel River
Winter Melon
5.1
15.0
Sweet Beauty
Watermelon

6.4

13.6

The following graphs display the pounds of melons harvested per plant over the 2003 growing season showing seasonal peaks for each of the melon groups:

   
   
   
   
   
   

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2003 Photos and Production Notes:

Photo
Variety
Type
Production Notes
French Orange Melon
French Orange
Canteloupe
Attractive, deep colored flesh, very aromatic and flavorful, small to medium sized, uniform melons
Earliqueen Melon
Earliqueen
Canteloupe
Very productive, early canteloupe, excellent flavor when picked ripe (full slip)
Charentais Melon
Charentais
French Charentais
More delicate than a canteloupe flavor, begins splitting when fully ripe which European consumers appreciate, this also attracts sap beetles
Passport Melon
Passport
Galia/Tropical
Very aromatic, nice texture, as with all Galia/Tropical melons flavor may be excellent or somewhat plain, early season melons seem to be the most flavorful
Haogen Melon
Haogen
Galia/Tropical
Delicious but difficult to pick at prime flavor, very sweet aromatic, smooth green textured melon
Swan Lake Melon
Swan Lake
Honeydew / Dessert
Favored at market stand, delicious, unique, flower bouquet

 

No Photo

Available

 

Sharlyn
Honeydew / Dessert
Not a favorite, mixed reviews
Amy Melon
Amy
Spanish/Canary
Reliable melon, smooth yellow skin, good taste.
Dorado Melon
Dorado

Spanish/Canary

Typical canary melon, sweet, crisp, tough rind, holds well in the field
St. Nick Melon
St. Nick
Winter Melon
As jolly as its name, large melon, held up for a long time, tastey, crisp, good reviews
Eel River Melon
Eel River
Winter Melon
Good melon, bad name, similar to St. Nick
Sweet Beauty Watermelon
Sweet Beauty
Watermelon
Nice icebox sized watermelon, inexperienced pickers allowed fruit to get overripe, pretty concentrated fruit set, very sweet, delicious taste

 

Conclusion/Recommendations:

We concluded that these melons have excellent flavor, texture, and aromas, and that a fall crop can be produced in northern Colorado. Yields are fair but high prices make the effort worthwhile.

Specialty melons are becoming increasingly popular. Our climate allows for reasonable production and quality. There is excellent potential for market farmers to establish themselves as niche producers of unique melons.

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2003 Taste Tests

           
  Dorado cross-section   Melon tasting at the CSU Student Organic Market   French Orange cross-section
 
Dorado
 
Melon tasting at the CSU Student Organic Market
 
French Orange

The results below are from a taste test conducted at the CSU Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Fall Picnic. "Tasters" were asked to rate the melons from 1 to 5 based on flavor, sweetness, texture, aroma, and eye appeal. Approximately 40 people participated in the taste testing. All participants agreed that these specialty melons tasted better than regular store-bought canteloupe.

Variety
Flavor
Sweetness
Texture
Aroma
Eye Appeal
Eel River
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.7
Sharlyn
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.5
Amy
3.7
3.4
3.4
2.7
3.2
French Orange
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.6
4.7
Haogen
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.6
Dorado
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.8
3.2
St. Nick
3.6
3.5
3.6
2.9
3.0

French Orange was the clear winner with high scores for all categories. Dorado wasn't rated a favorite amongst most tasters. St. Nick scored fairly well but with low values for aroma and eye appeal.

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Colorado State University College of Agricultural Sciences Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture